Bài 1. Giải các phương trình sau

1) \(\frac{3x+2}{2}-\frac{3x+1}{6}=\frac{5}{3}-2x\)

2) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

3) \(2\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=5-\left(\frac{13}{5}+x\right)\)

4) \(\frac{2x+3}{3}=\frac{5-4x}{2}\)

5) \(\frac{5x+3}{12}=\frac{1+2x}{9}\)

6) \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)

7) \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{4}+\frac{4x-10,5}{10}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5}+6\)

8) \(\frac{2\left(3x+1\right)+1}{4}-5=\frac{2 \left(3x-1\right)}{5}-\frac{3x+2}{10}\)

9) \(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}=\frac{2x+3\left(x+1\right)}{6}+\frac{7+12x}{12}\)

10) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)

1)2x(25x-4)-(5x-2)(5x+1)=8 / 5)\(2\left(x-2\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=\left(x-3\right)\)

2)x(4x-3)-(2x-2)(2x-1)=5 / 6)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

3)\(\frac{5}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{9-x^2}=\frac{8}{7\left(x=3\right)}\) / 7)\(\frac{5x-2}{6}+\frac{3-4x}{2}=2-\frac{x+7}{3}\)

4)\(\frac{2}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{5}{12-3x^2}=\frac{3}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) / 8)\(\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}=\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$

Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.

bài 1:giải các pt sau:

a/\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}\)+3=\(\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

b/\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-1=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

c/\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

d/\(\frac{1-6x}{x-2}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)

e/\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)

f\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

bt em gửi cô Thương

1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

 \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)

Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3

2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)